Tag Archive for: Female Pattern Baldness

5 Reasons Why You Want a Dermatologist to Treat Your Hair Loss

Happy Head founders Drs. Ben and Sean Behnam.

You used to have a ton of hair, but now you can see your scalp. You’ve noticed. Your partner is politely pretending not to notice. Your barber is running out of ways to conceal the bald spots and make the thinning areas look thicker. Arg. What to do? First, stop Googling and wasting money on one-size-fits-all hair loss remedies that don’t work. Then, it’s time to consult with a board-certified dermatologist. Dermatologists not only treat skin conditions, but they are also trained to address your hair and nails. Here are five reasons why you want a dermatologist to treat your hair loss. 

1. Dermatologists are Hair Loss Experts

News flash. Dermatologists don’t just deal with acne, warts, and eczema. After four years of earning a bachelor’s degree, they continue with four years of med school, one year interning, and at least three years as a resident. They learn a few things about skin, hair, and nails during that time. When they’ve completed their education and training, they are eligible to become board-certified by the American Board of Dermatology. Like any other medical specialty, some dermatologists are more interested in particular study areas than others. So, some dermatologists have more experience dealing with hair issues than others. These are the docs you want by your side. 

2. They Are Skilled at Diagnosing Types of Alopecia

It would be nice if there was only one type of alopecia, and it was a snap to diagnose it. That’s not exactly how it works, though. Sure, the most common type of hair loss is androgenetic alopecia, male and female pattern baldness. It’s an inherited form of hair loss that occurs when a person’s testosterone converts to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and attaches to the hair follicles. Once that happens, mayhem ensues. The hair follicles shrink, hair thins, and hair begins to shed. If the condition isn’t reversed, the hair follicles can eventually close off, preventing new growth altogether. Dermatologists are trained to diagnose male and female pattern hair loss with a visual exam. As the name suggests, when people experience male or female pattern hair loss, the balding or thinning occurs in predictable patterns. 

Diagnosing other types of alopecia may require further testing, While each kind of alopecia has recognizable traits, a closer look with a dermatoscope or a pathologist’s report is more conclusive. Blood tests may also be needed to determine if a thyroid imbalance or other medical condition is causing the hair loss. 

3. You Need Timely, Accurate Information

If your hair is balding or thinning, it’s not a good idea to take a wait-and-see approach. Unless you have telogen effluvium, it’s not likely that your hair will magically grow back without intervention. Treatment for androgenetic and other alopecia types, is designed to stop shedding and stimulate regrowth. The process is time sensitive because the hair follicles must remain open for growth. Once the hair follicles close, the window of opportunity for regrowth also closes. Having a dermatologist prescribe the proper medications from the start will give you the best chance of achieving your desired result. 

4. They Can Give You Access to Effective Prescription Hair Loss Medications

If you’ve checked out drugstore shelves or scanned the internet, you know the market is flooded with over-the-counter hair growth remedies. Here’s what you need to know about them. Over-the-counter (OTC) shampoos and conditioning treatments will improve the appearance of your existing hair, but they won’t regrow your hair if you have male or female pattern baldness. Supplements will compensate for any vitamin deficiencies and create a healthy environment for new hair. However, it takes stronger, prescription-grade medication to regrow hair. Those prescriptions are only available through a dermatologist. Some are FDA-approved, and others are prescribed off-label. Here’s an idea of what Happy Head dermatologists often prescribe:

Minoxidil

Minoxidil is clinically proven to revive hair follicles and thicken hair over time. It’s available in both pill and topical solutions. The medication works by increasing blood flow to the hair follicles. The scalp gets more oxygen and nutrients. It also kickstarts the hair growth cycle. It moves hair from the resting phase into a growth phase and extends the stage. 

Minoxidil is sold OTC as Rogaine and private store brands. The difference between what you can get with a prescription is the dosage. Stores sell two and five percent. Happy Head and pharmacies sell eight percent topical solutions and 2.25 milligrams oral Minoxidil, which are higher than what’s available OTC. 

Research indicates that pairing Minoxidil with DHT blockers such as Finasteride (01), Dutasteride, and Spironolactone (02) improves efficacy. That’s why Happy Head offers combination formulas.

Finasteride 

Finasteride is a first-line DHT blocker that has been FDA-approved for men with androgenetic alopecia since 1997. It’s prescribed to women off-label. Research indicates that Finasteride reduces serum DHT levels by 70 percent. Increasing the dose doesn’t result in greater serum reduction. (03) The medication is ideal for people with early recession or thinning. 

Dutasteride

Dutasteride is a step-up from Finasteride. It’s also a DHT blocker, but inhibits more enzymes than Finasteride. Finasteride inhibits the Type II 5-alpha reductase enzyme, while Dutasteride inhibits both Type 1 and Type II. Experts estimate that Dutasteride reduces serum DHT levels by approximately 95 percent. (04)  Because Dutasteride is a stronger medication than Finasteride, side effects may be more likely when taken orally. Topical formulas have been proven to be equally as effective with lower changes of undesirable side effects. (05)

Spironolactone

Spironolactone is an aldosterone receptor antagonist often prescribed to women under 50. It works like a DHT blocker. The oral medication is typically reserved for women since it can cause feminization side effects such as enlarged breasts in men. Both women and men can use the topical formula.

Latanoprost

Latanoprost is one of the newest prescription hair-loss medications on the market. It was originally marketed as a glaucoma treatment. When doctors discovered the medication caused longer, thicker, darker eyelashes, dermatologists tested and marketed the product for scalp growth.  

5. Dermatologists Can Adjust Your Treatment Plan if Necessary

Not every medication works for every person. What works for your brother, cousin, or friend may be different for you. Body chemistry differs from person to person, and no test exists to indicate which medication is best for each individual. Sometimes finding the right medication or mix of medications means starting with a first-line prescription and stepping up dosages or to more powerful formulas as needed. Other times, patients need customized formulas. Dermatologists have the experience necessary to determine when changes need to be made in your treatment plan. 

If you’ve noticed that your hair is thinning, now is the time to make an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist and hair specialist. Minoxidil, Finasteride, and Spironolactone are just a few of the treatment options available, and you don’t want to lose valuable time that you could use to regrow your hair. The right doctor will not only help restore your hair; they will help restore your confidence. 

 

Need a referral? Visit Happy Head, your one-stop hair loss shop, without waiting for an appointment. The company is founded and operated by renowned dermatologists Dr. Ben and Dr. Sean Behnam. When you contact us, your health history will be reviewed by a screened and licensed dermatologist. Your dermatologist will work with you to select the right medication based on your condition. We even customize prescriptions. Your order will be shipped to your front door in a discrete package. Need a change? Not a problem.  We’re also here to answer any questions you have. Take the questionnaire to get started. It only take a few minutes and there’s no wait, all done online. 

Resources:

(01) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32166351/

(02) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10010138/#:~:text=Three%20studies%20compared%20the%20combination,with%20only%20one%20emerging%20hair%2C

(03) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513329/#:~:text=Research%20has%20shown%20that%20finasteride,reduction%20in%20serum%20DHT%20levels.

(04) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684818/

(05) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7706484/

 

Get Ahead of the Shed & Regrow Your Hair for the Holiday Season

Get a customized hair regrowth formula formulated by a board-certified dermatologist just for you. All 100% online before the holidays, so you can enjoy your family gatherings with confidence.

Christmas, Hanukkah, and Kwanza in June? Summer is here, and it’s time for flip-flops, beach trips, and cookouts. Winter holidays are probably the last thing on your mind.  Who wants to think about shopping for gifts, deciding what to wear to your office party, and figuring out what you’re bringing to your family’s annual holiday bash when all of that is still six months away? Those things may not top your “to-do” list now, but here’s something that will get you in the holiday spirit.  

If you’ve noticed that your hair is thinning, now is the perfect time to start regrowing your hair. Why now? Growing hair is a process. Sure, it would be awesome if we could regrow hair overnight. Let’s be real, though. If you ever had a bad haircut that seemed like it took forever to grow back, you know that doesn’t happen. It takes a while. It takes even longer if you have male or female pattern baldness or another form of alopecia. Don’t stress, though.  Starting now will get you ready just in time for winter holiday parties and gatherings. Here’s what you need to know and a timeline leading up to the holidays to help you get ahead of the shed. 

Before You Get Started

How Fast Does Hair Grow?

Before we get into what you need to do to start regrowing your hair in time for the holidays, let’s talk about why it seems to take so long. On average, hair grows about a tenth of an inch per day. That equals approximately one-third of an inch per month. It will take a little over three months to grow a full inch. Every hair grows from a single follicle during your hair’s growth cycle. Those follicles need to be healthy, and the growth cycle needs to function properly for your hair to grow. If stress, hormone imbalances, or anything else interrupts the growth cycle, your hair can stop growing and can fall out. This brings us to why your hair is shedding, thinning, or balding in the first place.

Why is My Hair Thinning?

To regrow your hair, you need to figure out why there are collections of hairballs on your shower floor, or your hairline is receding. One of several conditions may be to blame. If you are over 20, the most common reason is typically male or female pattern baldness.  It’s a genetic condition that happens to both men and women when their bodies convert testosterone to an androgen called Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT attacks the hair follicles and interrupts the hair growth cycle.  

In the past, people with male and female pattern baldness had no options. Many got buzz cuts, shaved their heads, or accepted their bald spots. Today, DHT blockers and other treatments are available and effective, especially if the condition is caught early and the hair follicles are still viable.

Your Hair Regrowth Timeline

Do Now: Find the Right Hair Loss Expert

Whether you just noticed that your hair is shedding, or you’ve been experiencing hair loss for a while but just decided to do something about it, you need to start in the same place. You’ll need an appointment to determine what’s causing your hair loss. Not all doctors are trained to diagnose the cause of hair loss, though. You’ll need to consult with a dermatologist.  

In addition to diagnosing skin conditions, dermatologists are trained to treat hair and nails. During your appointment, your dermatologist will ask about your and your family’s medical history. They may also ask about your hair care routine, diet, and stress level. Some conditions like androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern baldness) and telogen effluvium can be diagnosed through your medical history, a visual exam, and a simple pull test. During a pull test, your dermatologist will gently tug on some individual hairs to see how many and how easily they come out to determine what stage of the shedding process you are in.  If your dermatologist suspects a different condition, they may use light microscopy to examine some of your hair to see any hair shaft disorders. They may also order bloodwork or take a small scalp biopsy. It could take ten days to two weeks to get the results.

If you don’t have a dermatologist or a hair specialist you trust, Happy Head can help. We have dermatologists licensed in every state to help diagnose your hair loss. Through Happy Head, you can get the most effective prescription hair loss treatments on the market from the comfort of your home. We’ll even ship directly to your front door.  

While You Wait for an Appointment or Test Results

What’s making my hair thin? When will I get some answers from the dermatologist? Are certain products making my hair loss worse? Waiting to find out your hair’s fate can be stressful. Take heart, though. There are some things you can do in the meanwhile that will make you feel better and make your hair look better. Here’s how to get started:

  • Hair growth supplements with essential vitamins and minerals can help strengthen your hair while making up for deficiencies you may have. Ingredients such as saw palmetto and caffeine act as DHT blockers, while biotin, collagen, and keratin help your hair grow stronger and shinier.  
  • Thickening shampoos and conditioners clean your hair while keeping it hydrated and healthy. Look for formulas that include ingredients such as argan oil, biotin, and keratin that moisturize and strengthen.  
  • Hair-healthy nutrients can be found in lean protein, fresh vegetables, fruits, nuts, and whole grains. Free-range chicken and eggs, unprocessed, hormone-free meats, whey protein concentrate, almonds, and avocados are good sources of protein that serve as building blocks for healthy hair.    
  • Blowing off steam by hitting the gym, heading outside, or listening to music can help make your hair healthier. The reason why is that stress can contribute to hair loss by pushing your hair into a resting phase where new hair isn’t produced. Managing your stress will help keep your hair in tip-top shape.  
  • Snapping a selfie will give you a baseline photo for comparison after you begin treatment. Since hair grows slowly, you may not notice changes for a while. Taking and comparing photos over time will help you see subtle and not-so-subtle differences.  

Summertime:  Months 1-3

  • You’ve been diagnosed and you have the prescription hair growth treatments needed to get started. Taking your medications as prescribed is the best way to ensure they will work effectively. If you’re not good at remembering, there are some tricks to help. Try setting your phone’s alarm as a reminder. Putting your medication somewhere you will see it is helpful, too.  
  • Remember to photograph your hair on the same date each month. 
  • Don’t lose hope if you don’t see the growth you hoped for. It’s still early in the game.   
  • If you have any side effects, be sure to reach out to your dermatologist for advice. At Happy Head, your dermatologist is just a quick e-mail away if you have any questions or need your formula modified for any reason.  

Fall – Winter:  Months 4-6

  • This is when most people begin to see growth. Start comparing photos from now to the ones you took before you got started so you can see the difference.
  • The holidays are upon us. Continue to make healthy dietary choices, destress, and enjoy the festivities.  

Winter – Spring:  Months 7+

  • Continue your treatments and mark your progress with photos.  
  • If you feel like you’re hitting a plateau, speak with your dermatologist and consider adjusting your treatment plan.
  • Remember, body chemistry varies from person to person. It may take some trials to determine the right medications for you.

Ready to avoid the stress of worrying about how you will look at your next holiday gathering? Now’s the time to start treating your hair loss. Simply follow our step-by-step guide, and you’ll be on your way.  

 

Don’t want to wait for an appointment with your dermatologist or make a trip to your pharmacy? Happy Head is here to help.  Contact our hair growth experts for information on the best treatment option for the type of hair loss you’re experiencing. Get customized formulas based on your needs, and have your prescription delivered directly to your front door. Use the code GOHAIR and get 50 percent off on your first order.  

 

Minoxidil Liquid Or Foam: Which One Is Right for You?

When choosing a hair regrowth treatment using Minoxidil, you might wonder whether the foam or liquid version is right for you. Dr. Ben Behnam always recommends liquid because foam has a lot of air pockets and gets trapped in your hair. This is an image of a client using a liquid for of Minoxidil with a dropper or pipette that has exact measurements on the glass tube for accuracy.

Once you’re on the path toward hair restoration, you’ll be faced with a variety of choices. For example, you may find yourself with the option of using foam or liquid Minoxidil like our customizable liquid topical Minoxidil treatment here at Happy Head. While the purpose of the medication is the same, they both differ in terms of application and absorption. Learning about the differences between Minoxidil foam and Minoxidil liquid can help you make an informed decision when the time comes to make your choice. 

What is Minoxidil? 

According to the National Library of Medicine, Minoxidil is a medication that’s commonly used for treating hair loss. Minoxidil is a vasodilator–a medication that widens blood vessels. Because of its ability to expand blood vessels, oral minoxidil was initially approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of severe high blood pressure. However, people who were prescribed the drug for their blood pressure began reporting a welcome side effect – hair growth!  As a result, doctors started prescribing minoxidil throughout the 1980s as an off-label medication to treat hair loss clients. 

Topical Minoxidil—available in 2% and  5% concentrations—is an effective hair loss treatment for both men and women. Minoxidil is a vasodilator, which means it works by widening the blood vessels in the scalp, which then increases blood flow to the hair follicles. This increased blood flow delivers more nutrients and oxygen to the hair follicles, helping to stimulate hair growth. In addition, Minoxidil increases the size of hair follicles, which can lead to thicker, healthier hair. By “feeding” hair follicles, Minoxidil results in improved hair growth, healthier follicles, and longer strands. (01, 02)

Is Minoxidil an Effective Treatment for Hair Loss? 

Several clinical studies have investigated the efficacy of Minoxidil for the treatment of hair loss. One study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology found that topical Minoxidil was effective in promoting hair growth in men with androgenetic alopecia, a common form of hair loss. The study involved 984 men with mild to moderate hair loss who were randomly assigned to receive either 5% topical minoxidil, 2% topical minoxidil, or a placebo. After 48 weeks of treatment, both the 5% and 2% minoxidil groups had significantly more hair growth than the placebo group. (03)

What Types of Hair Loss Does Minoxidil Treat? 

Although topical Minoxidil has received approval from the FDA for the treatment of specific hair loss conditions, the medication is also used to effectively treat a variety of hair loss disorders. (04)

The FDA currently approves topical Minoxidil for the treatment of these hair loss disorders: 

  • androgenetic alopecia
  • female & male pattern hair loss

However, Minoxidil is also successfully prescribed off-label for:

  • alopecia areata
  • beard and eyebrow growth
  • central centrifugal alopecia
  • chemotherapy-induced hair loss 
  • frontal fibrosing alopecia
  • telogen effluvium

Minoxidil is available in both topical and oral forms. The topical formulation is applied directly to the scalp or other affected areas, while the oral medication is ingested in tablet form. When applying the topical version, users will have to choose between foam or liquid Minoxidil. At Happy Head, our board-certified dermatologists offer both oral and liquid forms of Minoxidil, so after reading this article you can set up a free consultation with them online here. 

Happy Head custom hair loss treatments are made for you and your unique hair loss condition and pattern. We base this formula off of your unique responses to our questionnaire and your consultation with your dedicated board-certified dermatologist.

Minoxidil Foam Or Minoxidil Liquid?

When deciding between foam or liquid Minoxidil, users may need to consider a few factors. While both formulations are effective in promoting hair growth, there are some differences between them that may influence which one is best for a particular individual.

Minoxidil Liquid: Pros and Cons

Minoxidil liquid is the tried and true original formulation of the medication, and it has been available since the 1980s. This liquid version is applied directly to the scalp using a dropper, typically twice a day. One advantage of the liquid form is that it allows for more precise application to the scalp. This can be especially useful for individuals who have a specific area of the scalp where they are experiencing hair loss, as it allows them to target that area more effectively. 

Furthermore, some individuals may prefer the liquid formulation because it can be easier to spread evenly over the scalp. The liquid version of Minoxidil slides freely between hair strands. It also flows through the scalp’s dips and valleys much more thoroughly than the foam version., ensuring adequate coverage. Liquid Minoxidil also offers dry scalp or brittle hair some moisture, improving hair health. 

Along with these advantages comes a few disadvantages. The liquid version of Minoxidil can make an oily scalp look greasy. In addition, oily hair may look even oilier when using liquid minoxidil. Another disadvantage of the liquid formulation is that it can be messy and time-consuming to apply. 

Some people find it challenging to control the amount of medication that’s dispensed from the dropper. The solution to this problem is to use a dropper that’s calibrated and specific to the topical. Lastly, the liquid can take some time to dry after application. For individuals who are in a hurry to get out the door, waiting for the liquid to dry can be a small inconvenience. 

Minoxidil Foam: Pros and Cons

Minoxidil foam is a newer formulation that was introduced in the early 2000s. Much like hair mousse, the foam is applied directly to the scalp using a nozzle. One benefit of the foam formulation is that it makes application a breeze and the foam dries quickly. Minoxidil foam is  less messy than liquid formulations. 

Because the foam is applied using a nozzle, it is easy to control the amount of medication that is applied, and there is less risk of accidentally spilling or wasting the medication. In addition, the foam is less likely to drip or run down the scalp, which can be a problem with the liquid version. 

One significant disadvantage of the foam formulation is that it’s not as easy to target specific areas of the scalp. Because the foam is applied using a nozzle, targeting a specific area of the scalp is challenging. In addition, the foam tends to sit on top of any hair rather than flow to the scalp area. Therefore, foam requires a few extra steps to massage the medication directly onto the scallop. 

Which is More Effective? 

In terms of effectiveness, both the liquid and foam formulations of Minoxidil have been shown to be effective in promoting hair growth. Several clinical studies have investigated the efficacy of Minoxidil for the treatment of hair loss, and most have found that both formulations are effective in promoting hair growth and improving hair density.

One study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology compared the efficacy of 5% minoxidil foam to 5% minoxidil liquid in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia in men. The study included 45 men who were randomly assigned to receive either the foam or the liquid formulation. After 24 weeks of treatment, both groups showed significant improvement in hair count and hair thickness. Therefore, both foam and liquid are effective treatments for hair loss. (05, 06) As mentioned, at Happy Head, we’ve found our patients to use less product when using the liquid topical form of Minoxidil since the liquid gives you more control over the placement of the liquid topical medication as opposed to losing most of it in the hair when using a foam version.

Minoxidil Foam & Minoxidil Liquid Side Effects

Both Minoxidil foam and liquid have similar side effects. Because both formulations are topical, the most common side effect is skin irritation. Along with irritation, redness, itching, and dryness of the scalp can also occur. 

While these symptoms can be bothersome, they are generally mild and usually resolve on their own with continued treatment. A few rare side effects include fluid retention, blood pressure changes, and electrolyte imbalances. For the most part, Minoxidil topical, both foam and topical, is safe and effective for promoting hair growth in both men and women. 

Which One Should You Choose? Foam Or Liquid

Happy Head’s liquid Minoxidil is made with a special base solution, which is designed to soothe the scalp and minimize the appearance of side effects. Unlike other Minoxidil formulations, Happy Head’s gentler formula reduces skin irritation. Are you wondering which topical hair loss treatment is right for you? Consult with our board-certified dermatologists to develop an individualized hair regrowth plan with you in mind. 

Resources: 

(01) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691938/

(02) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15034503/

(03) https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(03)03692-2/fulltext

(04) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482378/

(05) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0190962210018116

(06) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691938/

 

Your Comprehensive Guide to Oral Minoxidil

 

If you are dealing with male or female pattern baldness, you’ve probably spent hours researching regrowth options for your hair. And, you probably learned about Minoxidil topical foams and liquid solutions. At Happy Head, we’ve created your comprehensive guide to Oral Minoxidil to answer all of your questions on your search.  Two and five percent Minoxidil is sold at pharmacies and other retailers under the name Rogaine and by prescription in higher doses. You may have even given it a try.  

But, you may not be aware that Minoxidil is also available as a pill.  It’s only available by prescription, and it’s not advertised. A lot of people don’t know about it. But, they should. Some people who don’t respond to topical Minoxidil may have success with oral Minoxidil.  Here’s everything you need to know about oral Minoxidil and how it works.  

Oral Minoxidil Was the First Hair Regrowth Treatment

Back in the ‘70s, Minoxidil was only available in a pill format.  Neither topical foam nor liquid existed.  Here’s the background.  

Minoxidil tablets were initially designed to treat high blood pressure. The medicine is a vasodilator that opens up the blood vessels and relaxes artery walls.  During testing for hypertension, researchers discovered that one of the (not so) adverse effects was hypertrichosis, excessive hair growth. More testing ensued, word spread, and dermatologists began prescribing Minoxidil pills to treat their patients with male and female pattern hair loss.  

In 1987, topical Minoxidil was developed and quickly became the go-to treatment for androgenetic alopecia and other types of hair loss. As topicals took off, the pills fell by the wayside. After all, topicals didn’t require a prescription. Everyone seemed to forget that pills were even an option to treat hair loss.  

Oral Minoxidil Works, But Don’t Ask Anyone to Explain Why

Even today, doctors have yet to learn exactly why Minoxidil works.  One hypothesis is that the medication increases oxygen and blood flow to the hair follicles.  When that happens, the hair growth cycle’s anagen (growth) phase is prolonged and the telogen (resting) phase when your hair falls out is reduced. (01) 

If you take the oral Minoxidil route, the odds of it working are favorable.  In a study of over 19,000 people taking low doses of Minoxidil from .25 to 5 milligrams once or twice per day, 61 to 100 percent of participants saw significant improvement after taking oral Minoxidil. (02)

What’s also interesting is that oral Minoxidil may work when topical Minoxidil doesn’t.  Here’s why.  Many people have an enzyme called sulfotransferase.  Sulfotransferase wakes up your hair follicles and activates Minoxidil.  When people don’t have that enzyme in their hair follicles, they don’t respond to topical Minoxidil.  However, those same people do have sulfotransferase in their livers, which means that people may respond to oral Minoxidil when they don’t respond to topical Minoxidil. (03)

Oral Minoxidil is Used to Treat Many Hair Loss Conditions

Dermatologists prescribe oral Minoxidil to treat various hair loss conditions, most commonly male and female pattern hair loss (androgenetic alopecia).  Oral Minoxidil is also used for other types of non-scarring alopecia, including alopecia areata, traction alopecia, anagen effluvium, and severe telogen effluvium.  

Happy Head's Oral Minoxidil pill that you can take at the highest strength for the best hair growth results.

Here are the Reasons Why You May Want to Consider Oral Minoxidil

Why do people choose the oral route if topical Minoxidil is also an option?  There are a few reasons. Topical Rogaine can sometimes contain propylene glycol, which can be irritating. Removing the ingredient can help, but people still sometimes develop a rash or an allergy.  In this case, oral Minoxidil may be a better option. Pills are also an option if you’ve already tried topical Minoxidil for at least six months and the growth isn’t meeting expectations. Lastly, some people find that topical Minoxidil dries their hair changing the texture and causing breakage. Oral Minoxidil alleviates the issue.  

1. Minimal Side Effects

Taking an oral medication designed for hypertension can seem scary. You don’t want to trade off one problem for another, especially when the issue you are trying to address is cosmetic.  Not to worry. Minoxidil doses prescribed for hair loss are so low side effects are rare.  Here’s what people have experienced:

Hypertrichosis – When oral Minoxidil makes your hair grow, it doesn’t distinguish between the hair on your head, body, or face.  It can make all of your hair grow.  Yes, it’s an annoying side effect, but it can easily be managed.  Men usually aren’t as bothered as women, but hair removal (ironic, right?) and dosage adjustments are quick fixes if necessary.  

Shedding – Yes, it’s true that just like topical Minoxidil, oral Minoxidil can also cause temporary shedding when first using the medicine.  The reason why is that Minoxidil adjusts your hair’s growth cycle.  If shedding occurs, it’s best to continue taking your oral Minoxidil as prescribed.  Shedding usually happens within the first six weeks and resolves after four weeks.   

Low Blood Pressure – Minoxidil is prescribed at much higher doses (10-40 milligrams) to control high blood pressure.  Even though much lower doses are used to treat male and female pattern baldness,  it is possible, yet not typical, for people to experience dizziness due to low blood pressure.  If that happens, contact your dermatologist, who can adjust your dosage.  

Other side effects may include swollen ankles, fluid retention, headaches, and a fast heart rate.  Keep in mind that less than two percent of people using oral Minoxidil experience side effects, so the likelihood that you will have these or other symptoms are low. (04) 

2. Keep Track of Your Blood Pressure and Heart Rate

Although it’s not likely that you will experience side effects from taking oral Minoxidil, some people do experience fluctuations in blood pressure, even at low doses. As a precaution, purchasing and using a home blood pressure monitor is a good idea.  Take readings before you begin the medication and check again once each week. It’s a good idea to track the readings, keep a chart, and bring the results to appointments.

3. It’s Inexpensive

If you have health insurance with a prescription plan, oral Minoxidil is usually covered. If not, the retail cost is low. Depending upon where you fill your prescriptions, a 30-day supply of oral Minoxidil can cost less than seventy-five cents per pill.  

4. It’s Easy to Take

Topical Minoxidil works well for many people without any issues. However, some people find that topical Minoxidil can cause irritation or be difficult to apply. Minoxidil works on the scalp, but the foam sometimes gets stuck in the hair.  Liquids can be runny.  Oral Minoxidil only requires one or two daily low-dose pills without any hassle or mess.  

5. Low Doses are Available

As mentioned, the amount of Minoxidil necessary to treat male or female pattern baldness is significantly less than what’s required to treat high blood pressure. Whereas 20 to 40 milligrams are prescribed to treat hypertension, a range of .25 to 1.25 milligrams is often prescribed for androgenetic alopecia.   If necessary, a 2.5-milligram tablet can easily be cut into quarters or halves with a pill cutter.  Men sometimes take higher doses than women.  

6. Can Be Combined with Other Hair Loss Medications

Always check with your doctor before combining medications, especially if you use other medicines that affect your blood pressure. That said, it’s generally safe to take oral Minoxidil with DHT blockers such Finasteride or Dutasteride like in our SuperCapsule™. Oral and topical medications can be combined as well. Research indicates that using Minoxidil and DHT blockers simultaneously leads to effective results. (05)

7. Take it Under a Doctor’s Care

You may not be aware of situations when it’s not safe to take oral Minoxidil. That’s why it’s important to have a doctor supervising your treatment protocol.  You want to avoid aggravating drug allergies, liver conditions, adrenaline dysfunction, heart conditions, and other health issues.

8. It Isn’t a Quick Fix or a Hair Loss Cure

Like topical Minoxidil, oral Minoxidil is a long-term commitment. Once you stop taking Minoxidil pills, you can lose new hair growth.  That’s why it’s important to use the medication under the supervision of a licensed dermatologist and be consistent. 

9. Be Sure to Keep Your Follow-up Appointments

If you begin an oral Minoxidil protocol, it’s important that you follow up with your provider as he or she recommends.  Initially, you may need to schedule appointments every three months.  Once your dose is established and stable, you may only need to see your doctor every six months to a year.  

Now that you know the benefits of oral Minoxidil, you may wonder if it’s right for you.  That’s where we come in.  Thanks to telemedicine, you can consult with one of our board-certified dermatologists without ever visiting an office or pharmacy. We’ll review your medical history and get a better understanding of the type of hair loss you’re experiencing. If oral Minoxidil is the way to go, we’ll ship your prescription in discreet packaging directly to your door.  

Resources:

(01) https://www.aad.org/dw/dw-insights-and-inquiries/archive/2022/low-dose-oral-minoxidil-alopecia

(02) https://www.aad.org/dw/dw-insights-and-inquiries/archive/2022/low-dose-oral-minoxidil-alopecia

(03) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6691938/

(04) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33639244/

(05) https://cosmoderma.org/combination-therapy-with-oral-minoxidil-and-dutasteride-in-the-treatment-of-male-patterned-baldness-a-case-report/

 

How to Talk to Your Partner About Hair Loss

Happy couple on their hair regrowth journey with happy head.

Talking to your partner about hair loss can be tricky. What are you supposed to say? “Have you noticed that your hairline is receding?” After all, your significant other may be embarrassed, or be ignoring the issue. They may also fall into the category of people who genuinely don’t care about their appearances. Not to mention that you don’t accidentally want your partner to question whether or not you find them attractive. Aargh. Maybe you’re better off not saying anything?

Well, that depends on your approach. If you are supportive, raising the topic can be helpful. You can help your partner feel better, and you can also help give him or her the confidence needed to get treatment. Remember, it’s not what you say, but how you say it. Let’s talk about the best way to start the discussion.  

Remember that Timing is Everything

Has your partner said anything about their hair loss? Made any jokes? If so, he or she is opening the floor to a conversation. Be careful not to raise the topic out of the blue or force the conversation. Doing so may make your partner feel awkward.  You want to calm any insecurities rather than fuel them. What if they don’t give you an in? They just may not be ready to talk about it. Leave the topic alone for now and see if it comes up later.  

Show Empathy

If you and your partner do discuss their hair loss, keep in mind that your partner may be feeling a whole array of emotions.  Getting older, no longer being desirable, and fear of losing control over one’s body can go hand-in-hand with male pattern baldness, female pattern baldness, or other types of alopecia. Yes, these emotions are real and can be challenging to overcome.  After all, hair is a big part of our physical identity. It’s not uncommon to refer to a person as the “guy with the blonde spiky hair” or the “woman with the long, dark, wavy hair.”  

How can you approach the topic in a way that won’t diminish these feelings? Remember that compassion goes a long way. One way to do that is to acknowledge your partner’s grief. Let them know that you understand hair loss is upsetting and that you care.  Avoid statements such as “maybe it will grow back” that invalidate their feelings. You may also want to ask whether your partner wants you to just listen or if he or she wants your input. Unsolicited advice may not be welcome.  

Do Your Homework

If your partner does want advice, you’ll want to be prepared. Here are a few points that will be helpful to know. First of all, the most common reason why people lose their hair is typically due to androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness).  It’s a genetic condition that occurs when a person’s body converts Testosterone to a substance called Dihydrotestosterone or DHT. DHT attacks the hair follicles, causing them to shrink and eventually close up. Existing hair sheds and new hair fails to grow. Many people don’t realize that androgenetic alopecia can be treated.  

Minoxidil, known as Rogaine, is often used to keep hair follicles open. Finasteride or Dutasteride, DHT blockers, can be prescribed and used simultaneously. If your significant other is a guy and is concerned about sexual side effects, you can tell him not to worry. Pills are what can cause side effects. Topical formulas, which are just as effective, don’t carry the same risk profile. (01) Women don’t carry the same risk profile, although Finasteride and Dutasteride should only be used by women who aren’t pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant.  

Although male and female pattern baldness is the predominant type of alopecia that men and women experience, it’s not the only type. They can also experience temporary hair loss from illnesses or stressful events, alopecia areata, lichen planopilaris, and other types of alopecia. A trip to the dermatologist is the best way to find out for sure what kind of alopecia your partner has.  

Offer Reassurance

Your partner may or may not decide to seek treatment for their hair loss. No matter where they stand on the topic, it’s important to let them know that their decision is okay with you. Self-confidence is what matters.  

Build a Healthy Lifestyle

Does your partner eat right, exercise, or take any necessary supplements? If not, now is the time to make lifestyle changes that can promote healthier hair. Smoking, too much alcohol, poor diet, and stress all contribute to hair loss. As a couple, you have an automatic built-in support system to improve any bad habits. As a matter of fact, couples who quit smoking together are 5.83 times more likely to succeed than when only one partner quits. (02)

Lifestyle enhancements are more fun and longer-lasting when you make them together. Cooking, going for walks, and taking bike rides not only improve hair health but are also nice bonding opportunities. And, what’s more romantic than reading the back of protein powder labels together? Well maybe that one doesn’t top your list of date night activities, but it is a good learning opp for both of you. (If you aren’t familiar with the benefits of protein powder for hair loss, check out Dr. Ben Behnam’s segment on Gillian Lockitch’s Growing Older Living Younger podcast.)           

Help Step Up Their Style Game

Some people are into fashion, and some aren’t.  If your significant other is open to some subtle (or not so subtle) changes, this may be the time for a new hairstyle or a shopping trip. A good barber or hair stylist will know what styles best camouflage bald spots or make thinning hair look thicker. The right clothes can strategically direct attention away from hair. Not to mention that a fresh cut, jeans that fit just right, or a new dress can do wonders for a person’s confidence.  

Be There When They’re Ready

It’s no secret that many people would rather be anywhere other than a doctor’s office. If your partner falls into this category, that’s okay. See if they would like you to accompany them to their appointment. If not, don’t feel slighted. It’s not you, they may just prefer to go solo. If he or she is really skittish, telemedicine may be a better option. They can consult with a board-certified dermatologist and hair specialist from the comfort of their own home. Prescription medications can now be prescribed through telemedicine, and orders can be delivered in discrete packages directly to their front door.       

Hopefully, by now, you’ve learned that you don’t have to be a psychologist to help your partner deal with his or her hair loss. You just need to be a good listener and offer helpful advice when wanted. You have the opportunity to be the voice of reason. The initial shock will wear off over time and your partner will either accept their fate or fight it. Remember, Happy Head is here to help. Contact us if you’d like more information about male pattern hair loss or how to get the strongest prescription hair loss medications delivered directly to your door.  

 

Resources:

(01) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34634163/#:~:text=Conclusion%3A%20Topical%20finasteride%20significantly%20improves,impact%20on%20serum%20DHT%20concentrations.

(02) https://cardiovascularbusiness.com/topics/clinical/vascular-endovascular/quitting-smoking-easier-couples-try-together#:~:text=At%20the%20end%20of%20the,partner%20was%20attempting%20to%20quit.

 

Is Minoxidil (Rogaine) Safe for Women?

Young woman with curly hair looking at herself in the mirror and combing hair with hand, photographed from behind

You may be familiar with Minoxidil that’s used to treat thinning hair and bald spots. The medication was initially tested, marketed, and FDA-approved for men with male pattern baldness. If you’re a woman experiencing hair loss, you may wonder if Minoxidil is safe and effective for you too. After all, Minoxidil is available under the brand name Rogaine over the counter at most big box retailers and pharmacies. It’s easy to buy and use.  

Dermatologists Often Recommend Minoxidil to Their Female Patients

Minoxidil is safe, and it’s the medication most often recommended to women by dermatologists to treat their hair loss conditions. Before you run to the store, though, there are a few things you should know.  

Minoxidil Is FDA Approved for Women

If you’re considering using Minoxidil to treat your hair loss, you’ll be happy to know that the five percent topical foam and solution was FDA-approved for women in 2014. The medication was used off-label for women before it was approved. Why is FDA approval notable? Because it means that the manufacturer proved that its product is safe and effective for its intended use. FDA approval also means the product is manufactured to federal quality standards.  

Higher Doses of Minoxidil are Available by Prescription

Oral Minoxidil and topical Minoxidil doses above five percent are available to women but only off-label by prescription. Don’t be concerned about using prescription medication off-label, though. The FDA knows that medical providers do that. Off-label means that dermatologists may prescribe a drug for use that isn’t approved when the provider determines that the medication is medically appropriate.  

Minoxidil Is Used to Treat Female Pattern Baldness and Other Hair Loss Conditions

Minoxidil is most often recommended and prescribed to treat androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as female pattern baldness. Female pattern baldness occurs in women who are genetically predisposed to hair loss. When women experience this condition, they typically see hair loss along their parts first. Over time, the part widens as the hair in the area continues to thin and fall out. While men who experience male pattern baldness can lose all of their hair over time, women typically don’t. Women are more likely to see diffuse thinning on the crown of their heads.  

Minoxidil is often prescribed for other hair loss conditions as well. Dermatologists often recommend Minoxidil to their female patients with alopecia areata, frontal fibrosing alopecia, lichen planopilaris, and other types of alopecia.

Minoxidil is Available to Women in Different Forms & Doses

Liquid & Foam Rogaine

If you go to the store, you’ll find foam and liquid Minoxidil in two and five-percent formulas. Minoxidil is the same as Rogaine. You may also find generic store brands of Minoxidil under names such as Equate and Kirkland Hair Regrowth Treatment, which contain the same active ingredients.  

Initially, only two percent formulas were marketed for women. However, research indicates that higher doses are more effective for treating female pattern hair loss. Although both two and five percent solutions increased hair growth, the five percent demonstrated statistical superiority over the two percent. (01) When choosing between the liquid and foam, you may want to consider foam that does not contain propylene glycol which can be an irritant to some women. 

Oral Minoxidil

Oral Minoxidil is an alternative to topical and is available by prescription.  The medication is effective in regrowing hair in women with female pattern baldness. (02)  Oral Minoxidil was initially tested in higher doses to treat high blood pressure.  When used to treat genetic hair loss, much lower doses are prescribed.   

Minoxidil With DHT Blockers

The most effective treatments attack hair loss from different angles. Women often use Minoxidil simultaneously with DHT blockers such as Finasteride or Spironolactone. Minoxidil enlarges the hair follicles, while Finasteride or Spironolactone prevents Testosterone from converting to DHT. When DHT is blocked, it can’t bind to the receptors in your hair follicle so your hair won’t be at risk.  

Customized Topical Minoxidil Formulas

Treatments for female pattern baldness may differ from woman to woman. What works for one may not work for another, which is why customized formulas are often best. The most effective treatments attack hair loss from different angles. A benefit of customized formulas is that Minoxidil can be prescribed up to 10 percent, which is significantly higher than what’s available over the counter. Retinol can be added to increase absorption, and cortisone can be added if necessary to prevent irritation from higher concentrations of Minoxidil. Many women also like the convenience of having all of the hair loss medications they need to be compounded into one formula rather than having to take or use multiple medications.       

Minoxidil Side Effects are Usually Minimal

Minoxidil users usually don’t experience many side effects. Topicals can cause some redness, flaking, and irritation. However, eliminating propylene glycol usually resolves the issue. Oral Minoxidil was originally tested and marketed to treat high blood pressure. Because oral medications are systemic, side effects such as a fluctuating heart rate are possible. Side effects are rare, though. Doses of oral Minoxidil prescribed for hair loss are typically significantly lower than for high blood pressure.  

Minoxidil Can Cause Initial Shedding

If you’ve been researching Minoxidil for your hair loss, you may have heard about the “dread shed” that can occur when first using Minoxidil.  Yes, some women find that they lose more hair at first. The reason why is because Minoxidil speeds up your hair’s growth cycle. The resting phase occurs faster than it otherwise would. Everyone doesn’t experience an increase in shedding. However, If you do shed initially, don’t panic. Your hair’s growth cycle will regulate within a few weeks.  

Trying Minoxidil is the Best Way to Determine Whether it Will Work for You

It would be nice if there were a way to know whether Minoxidil will help regrow your hair. A response test has been designed and marketed to do just that. The test measures the amount of sulfotransferase enzyme activity in plucked hair follicles to predict whether or not Minoxidil will be effective. Research indicates that the sulfotransferase activity predicts treatment response with 93 percent sensitivity and 83 percent specificity. (03) There’s a catch, though.  

The test will only help determine if women will respond to two or five percent topical Minoxidil. The test does not indicate whether or not women will potentially respond to higher topical dosages or to oral Minoxidil. It also does not indicate whether Minoxidil will be effective when used with a DHT blocker such as Finasteride or Spironolactone. The best way to know if Minoxidil will work is by trial. It typically takes six to twelve months to see results. 

If you have been diagnosed with female pattern baldness and are thinking about trying Minoxidil, here’s the takeaway. Minoxidil is safe for women to use and has been proven to be an effective treatment for many. Minoxidil often works best with Finasteride, Spironolactone, or another DHT blocker.  A topical with a percentage higher than five or oral Minoxidil will require a prescription. If you have more questions about whether Minoxidil is right for you, Happy Head’s board-certified dermatologists can help. Contact us and our hair growth experts will help select the best solution for you, without a visit to the doctor’s office. 

Resources:

(01) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15034503/

(02) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32851744/

(03) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24773771/