Tag Archive for: Traction Alopecia

Is Your Hair Healthy?

Has your hair been a little drier and frizzier than usual?  Is it less manageable than it used to be?  Figuring out whether or not your hair is healthy can be challenging.  It can be difficult to distinguish between when it’s time for a deep conditioning treatment and a haircut or if something else is affecting your hair.  If you know what to look for, though, assessing your hair’s health is easy.  Here’s a simple guide designed to help.    

How Do You Know When Your Hair is Healthy?

Is your hair smooth and shiny or dull and coarse?  Hair that’s shiny and smooth is deemed more healthy, even when hair is wavy or curly. (01)  As we age, natural graying can make hair seem dull or frizzy, but that doesn’t have to be the case.  Daily conditioners, moisturizing treatments, and shine-boosting sprays can help.

Androgenetic alopecia, a fancy name for male and female pattern baldness, can also change your hair’s texture and appearance.  Sometimes hair becomes finer due to miniaturization of the hair follicles.  Because the hair becomes thinner, it could become curlier.  In other cases, previously curly or wavy hair can flatten and be less able to hold its curls or waves.  

Healthy Hair From the Inside Out

Healthy hair isn’t just what you see on the outside.  What’s on the inside also counts.  Hair is primarily made of keratin, which is a protein.  Keratin is made out of amino acids and other molecules that come from foods we eat.  That’s why eating a balanced diet and ensuring that you have all the right vitamins are so essential.

Your hair grows from a follicle beneath your scalp’s skin.  A hair shaft extends from the follicle.  The shape and angle of your hair shaft are what determines what type of hair you have.  It’s made out of three layers:

  1.  Medullar- Inside layer 
  2. Cortex – Middle layer that determines your hair color and elasticity
  3. Cuticle – Outside layer that makes your hair look shiny

When the cuticle is damaged by the sun, chemicals, blow drying, or other elements, the cells in the cortex can break or unravel, making your hair look dull or brittle. 

What Damages Healthy Hair?

Typically, the hair’s cortex is filled with keratin, and the cuticle is smooth, allowing light to reflect.  When the cuticle is damaged, your hair may seem dry and frizzy.  The ends may be thinner than they used to be, but there is still an opportunity for repair.  A haircut, deep conditioning, and time to regrow usually solve the problem.  When the cortex is damaged, salvaging the hair is more complicated.  At that point, hair is coarse and dull with split ends and some breakage.  

Does Healthy Hair Fall Out?

According to the American Academy of Dermatologists, losing about 50 to 100 hairs per day is normal as part of the hair’s growth cycle. (02)  So, even if your hair is healthy, you might still see a few strands in the sink.  When you lose more than that, there’s a problem.  Hair loss due to physical defects is unusual compared to other types of alopecia.  Here are four of the most common ones:

  1. Loose anagen syndrome – When hair is loose and easily pulls out of the follicle because the root sheaths are not fully formed.  More common in children than adults.  
  2. Traction alopecia – When hair is pulled out of the follicle by tight hair bands, braids, or any other styling habits.
  3. Trichotillomania – A type of obsessive-compulsive behavior when people pull out their own hair.
  4. Overprocessing – Straighteners, perms, bleach, and dyes use harsh chemicals that can break down your hair’s fiber.  Using these harsh chemicals too often or incorrectly can irreversibly damage the hair’s fiber.  

Other Reasons for Hair Loss

If you are losing your hair, and it’s not due to a physical defect, it may be due to alopecia.  Here are some examples:

  • Telogen effluvium is a temporary form of hair loss that can happen after sudden illness such as Covid, surgery, or a stressful occasion.  Hair spontaneously regrows after a few months.  
  • Androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness) is the most common form of alopecia.  Although it commonly occurs during middle age, people in their 20s may have this type of hair loss due to an overproduction of Dihydrotestosterone (DHT).  Minoxidil, Finasteride, Dutasteride, and Spironolactone are prescription DHT blockers often prescribed to reverse hair loss caused by male and female pattern baldness.
  • Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition that causes circular bald patches about the size of a quarter.  In addition to Minoxidil and Finasteride, immunosuppressants have recently been found effective in helping people with alopecia areata regrow their hair.  

How to Keep Your Hair Healthy

Want your hair to look shiny and healthy?  Here are some tips to help you keep your hair in top condition:

  • Diet – Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of vegetables, fruit, and plenty of protein
  • Vitamins – Check your vitamin levels, especially biotin, iron, vitamin C, niacin, and zinc.  Work with your dermatologist to supplement if any levels are low 
  • Exercise – Regular exercise not only helps manage your weight and keep your heart healthy, but it also reduces stress which has been proven to affect your hair
  • Habits – Quit smoking and only drink in moderation
  • Sun protection – Wear a hat when you’re in the sun to prevent damage from ultraviolet rays
  • Chlorine – Wear a swim cap when swimming, or rinse your hair before or after swimming to get all of the harsh chlorine out
  • Wet Hair – Use a wide-tooth comb and treat wet hair gently
  • Condition – Use a quality conditioner each time you wash your hair
  • Styling – Watch heat styling, eliminate or minimize chemical treatment, and avoid tight hairstyles (ponytails, braids, buns, etc.)

No matter your age or gender, having healthy hair is a confidence booster.  If you have questions about your hair’s health or are concerned about hair loss, let us know.  One of our board-certified dermatologists will review the information you provide and let you know if you would benefit by using one of our customized prescription medications.

 

Resources:

(01) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18004288/

(02) https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/insider/shedding#:~:text=It%27s%20normal%20to%20shed%20between,this%20condition%20is%20telogen%20effluvium.

 

September is Alopecia Awareness Month – 5 Facts You Need to Know

In 1986, the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF) declared September Alopecia Awareness Month.  Throughout the month, public service and fundraising campaigns will generate awareness about alopecia areata and support people who live with the condition.  If you see someone sporting a blue ribbon this month, odds are they are promoting alopecia awareness.  

As a telemedicine company dedicated to helping people regrow their hair, Happy Head is proud to support the movement.  Being diagnosed with alopecia can make people feel powerless. However, recent advances give patients more options and hope than ever before.  Here are some facts about the condition and what you can do if you or someone you know is diagnosed.  

1) 6.8 Million People in the United States Are Affected by Alopecia Areata (01)

If you have alopecia, there’s a whole community out there who can relate.  Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease affecting about 2.1% of the American population. (02)  The percentage may seem small, but it isn’t.  

Three types of alopecia areata exist:

  1. Patchy Alopecia Areata is the most common type.  It leaves small, round spots on your scalp
  2. Alopecia Totalis is when people lose all of the hair on their scalps
  3. Alopecia Universalis occurs when people lose all of the hair on their entire bodies

Alopecia areata can occur with little to no warning in otherwise healthy people.  The condition occurs when a person’s immune system attacks the hair follicles, causing inflammation and hair loss.  Usually, the head and face are affected, but people can lose hair from any part of their bodies in small or large patches.  Neither doctors nor researchers fully understand the cause, but they believe that genetic and environmental factors are involved.  

Alopecia areata is unpredictable, which makes it especially frustrating.  Some people are only affected once, while others have recurrences.  Hair regrowth is unpredictable as well.  Some people can fully regrow their hair, while others cannot.  Treatments to help people regrow their hair are available, but unfortunately, there isn’t a cure.  

2) Alopecia Areata Has Some Common Symptoms

If you think you may be experiencing alopecia areata, you may see: 

  • Round patches about the size of a quarter on your scalp or other areas.  Keep in mind that everyone is different. The patches may be smaller or larger. 
  • Hair growing and falling out at the same time in different parts of your body
  • Substantial hair loss, quickly
  • Asymmetrical hair loss on one side of the scalp rather than on both sides
  • Hair that is narrow at the base and next to the scalp that looks like exclamation marks
  • Rows of tiny dents in your fingernails 

Keep in mind that alopecia areata presents differently in every person.   If you lose your hair, it’s difficult to determine how much you will lose or how long the episode will last.  Trying to self-diagnose alopecia areata is not recommended if your hair is thinning or balding.  Make an appointment with a board-certified dermatologist and hair specialist to get a professional evaluation and diagnosis.  

3) Other Types of Alopecia Can Cause Hair Loss Too

Many conditions can cause hair loss besides alopecia areata. Examples of common types include:

  • Telogen Effluvium causes temporary hair loss due to illness or stress.
  • Androgenetic Alopecia results when too much testosterone converts to an anagen called Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and is the most common cause of baldness and thinning among men and women.
  • Traction Alopecia occurs when hair is pulled back too tightly into buns, braids, or ponytails.
  • Cicatricial Alopecia (scarring alopecia) occurs when scars form over the hair follicles causing existing hair to fall out and blocking the growth of new hair.

 

The best thing to do if you notice that your hair is thinning or balding is to consult with a medical professional.  He or she can evaluate your case and run any tests necessary to make a diagnosis.  In many cases, treatments such as Minoxidil and Finasteride are available to help regrow hair that has been lost.  

4) New Medications Are Showing Promise in Treating Alopecia Areata

Some people with alopecia areata experience spontaneous hair regrowth.  Others do not.  When hair does not regrow on its own, treatment is available.  

Exciting progress has been made recently in helping people with alopecia areata regrow their hair.  It has recently been discovered that a category of medications called Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitors can effectively block the inflammatory response thought to be the cause of alopecia areata, allowing for hair growth.  Although JAK inhibitors are often prescribed off-label, one JAK inhibitor was FDA approved in June.  Olumiant (Baricitinib), a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, was approved for adult patients with severe alopecia areata.  In clinical trials, the medication helped a significant number of people regrow their scalp hair to 80 percent compared to a placebo.  (03)

Other treatments often used to treat alopecia areata include:

  • Corticosteroids help calm inflammation and suppress the immune system to prevent further hair loss and allow new growth
  • Minoxidil stops hair from thinning and induces hair growth by enlarging the hair follicles
  • Topical Immunotherapy can be used to suppress the immune response
  • Phototherapy is ultraviolet light therapy sometimes used in conjunction with other treatments

Not every treatment works for every patient.  Often, patients need to try different medications to determine which works best for them.  Using multiple medications that achieve different objectives is also common.  For example, a patient may use Minodixidl with steroid injections and an oral immunosuppresant.  It’s also important to know that some patients will need to continue medications, even if their hair has regrown.  Discontinuing medication may cause a relapse.  

5) You Don’t Have to Leave Your House to Find a Support Group

Coping with alopecia areata is difficult for many people.  Stress, anxiety, and depression can easily accompany hair loss.  For many people, losing their hair is like losing part of their identity.  The grief process takes time.  In the meanwhile, a support group may help.  Thanks to social media, phones, and Zoom, you don’t even need to leave your sofa to access some services.  

The National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF) offers support networks, a youth mentor program, and access to a free online community.  There are also Facebook groups, including one called Alopecia Areata, one called Alopecia Areata, Find a Cure, and another one for Parents of Children with Alopecia Areata.  The networks are a fast, easy way to connect with others who may have had similar experiences.  

Although the cause of alopecia areata is still unknown, thanks to alopecia awareness activities, determined patients, and dedicated doctors, great progress is being made in the development of treatment options.  If you have any questions about alopecia areata or any other type of hair loss condition, contact us.  Our board-certified dermatologists are happy to help point you in the right direction.  

Resources:

(01) https://www.naaf.org/alopecia-areata

(02) https://www.naaf.org/alopecia-areata

(03) https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-systemic-treatment-alopecia-areata

Is There a Genetic Test that Can Predict Hair Loss?

Nowadays, there’s a genetic test for just about everything.  Even to determine our dog’s lineage.   Just one quick saliva sample or blood test and, within days, you can find out if you’re destined for cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.  There’s even a DNA test to determine whether you’re likely to experience anxiety.  

Suppose a genetic test can give you accurate information to guide your health care plan and prevent future disease.  Can it also accurately predict whether you’re predisposed to losing your hair?  If a genetic test shows that you are likely to inherit your Great Uncle Bernie or Aunt Bonnie’s hairline, is there a way to ensure that you don’t follow in their footsteps?  Are genetic hair tests reliable?  Do dermatologists use DNA tests to help make diagnoses? Before you click “Buy Now” to order a genetic test kit, keep reading.  We’re here to answer your questions about genetic testing for male and female pattern baldness.

Can Alopecia Really be Inherited?

When people hear the word “alopecia,” they often think of hair loss caused by a medical condition.  Types of alopecia such as alopecia areata and lichen planopilaris are caused by autoimmune conditions.  Androgenetic alopecia, however, is a type of alopecia that is inherited.  It’s the most common type of alopecia.  As many as 80 percent of all men will experience male pattern baldness in their lifetime. (01)  In addition, many women experience female pattern baldness, usually around menopause.  

What’s the Link Between Genetics and Pattern Baldness?

A study conducted on twins confirms what we’ve long suspected.  Male and female pattern baldness have a genetic component. (02)  About 79 percent of men who were balding in the study could attribute their hair loss to their genes.  But, there’s a catch.  Researchers are still working to fully understand which genes are affected.  We’re still learning.  Here’s what we do know.  There are 63 genes that could potentially cause baldness.  Six of those are associated with the X chromosome, where the Androgen Receptors (AR) are found.  It’s also possible that not one isolated gene is the culprit.  Several genes working together may be to blame.

Can You Take a DNA Test to Determine Whether You Will Go Bald?

Ads make genetic testing very tempting, especially if your Mom or Dad starts losing their hair in their 20s.  It would be nice to know whether you will lose your hair too.  But, unfortunately, we’re not quite there yet.  As mentioned previously, there are still too many unanswered questions about which genes are involved and how the genetic process affects your locks. Also, false positives are not unusual with genetic testing.  You don’t want a test to tell you that you’ll experience androgenetic alopecia if that isn’t really the case. (03)

How do you Know if the Type of Alopecia You Have is Genetic?

When men and women experience androgenetic alopecia, they see specific hair loss patterns.  The first sign for men is usually a receding hairline.  The hair loss then progresses to the top, creating a horseshoe pattern above your ears that circles around to the back of your head.  Female pattern hair loss typically presents differently.  Women usually notice thinning on the top and crown.  Often, women will notice a widening of the center part.  Many other conditions cause hair loss besides androgenetic alopecia.  If you think your hair loss is genetic, be sure to have your dermatologist confirm your findings.  Early diagnosis is key to preventing further hair loss and to stimulating new growth.  You also want to make sure you’re addressing the right condition with the right treatment.  

Do Dermatologists Use Genetic Testing to Diagnose Male and Female Pattern Baldness?

The truth is that dermatologists don’t need high-tech tests to determine whether or not patients have androgenetic alopecia.  Most of the time, they can tell from your hair’s appearance and your hair loss pattern.  If there is any doubt, he or she may use a densitometer to magnify your hair follicles to see if miniaturization is occurring.  Miniaturization is when the hair follicles shrink, causing existing hair to fall out and preventing new growth.  Your dermatologist may order a biopsy and blood test to rule out other causes. Patients often ask about the benefits of running a hair analysis based on what they hear about on social media.   Hair analysis is not used to diagnose male or female pattern baldness.  Instead, it’s used to determine whether there’s lead, arsenic, or another substance causing your hair loss.  

What Can You Do to Treat Hair Loss Caused by Genetics?

Treatment for male or female pattern baldness is designed to meet two goals.  The first is to stop the progression of your hair loss.  The second is to promote new hair growth.   The best way to accomplish those two goals is by using a combination of medications simultaneously.  Here are medications often included in treatment plans for androgenetic alopecia:

  • Minoxidil topical foam – A vasodilator that enlarges the hair follicles
  • Finasteride, Dutasteride, or Spironolactone  – Prevents testosterone from converting to DHT that attacks the hair follicles and causes hair loss
  • Topical or oral cortisone – Treats any redness or irritation (not needed for evey patient)

Some men are concerned about experiencing sexual side effects with oral Finasteride.  If this is the case, topcial Finasteride has been proven to be just as effective without the side effects. (04)  Even better, topical solutions which mix Finasteride with Minoxidil, Cortisone and Retinol offer an even more effective all-in-one solution.  The retinol improves absorption of the other three medications.  

Are There Other Causes of Hair Loss Besides Genetics?

Male and female pattern hair loss are the only types of genetically induced alopecia.  However, other types of alopecia exist and treatment plans are designed to treat the type of alopecia you are experiencing.  Examples of other types of alopecia include:

  • Temporary Alopecia (Telogen Effluvium) – Occurs due to sudden illness, stress, or shock and usually reverses itself without treatment
  • Autoimmune Alopecia (Alopecia Areata and Lichen Planopilaris) – People experience flares and periods of remission
  • Trauma-induced Alopecia (Traction Alopecia and Trichotillomania) – Alopecia results from hairstyles that pull on the hair follicles or when people pull out their hair as a stress response)

Can You Prevent Hereditary Hair Loss?

Let’s play pretend for a minute.  Let’s say that a genetic test does exist that will determine whether or not you will lose your hair.  The tests come back showing that you are genetically predisposed to androgenetic alopecia.   Is there a way to prevent hair loss before it begins?  Sure, eating right, exercising, and managing stress never hurt.  But, even with that, you can’t necessarily fight Mother Nature.  That would be nice, though.  If male or female pattern baldness does rear its head, then it’s time to take action.  

Can You Reverse Hereditary Hair Loss

If you’re experiencing male or female pattern baldness and want to learn more about products available, contact us.  Although there isn’t a way to prevent androgenetic alopecia from occuring in the first place, there are things you can do to reverse the condition.   Minoxidil, Finasteride and other medications have been found to be safe and effective. Our board-certified dermatologists and hair specialists are available to answer your questions and help you develop the ideal treatment plan for your needs and lifestyle. 

 

Resources:

(01) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538178/

(02) https://academic.oup.com/biomedgerontology/article/60/8/1077/545174

(03) https://www.nature.com/articles/gim201838

(04) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6609098/

 

What Causes Hair Loss at a Young Age?

Hair loss is never easy to accept, but most people know that it comes with getting older. Losing hair at a young age, however, is a different story. For teenagers and twenty-somethings, unexpected hair loss can be a distressing experience. Fortunately, there are ways to reduce the chances of further hair loss. Let’s take a deep dive into what causes hair loss at a young age and options for addressing the issue. 

Typical Daily Hair Loss

The body loses hair each day as a natural part of each hair’s growth cycle. The American Academy of Dermatologists estimates that a person loses about 50 to 100 strands daily. With approximately 100,000 hair follicles on an average human head, 100 strands a day doesn’t create a noticeable change. Hair loss that’s caused by hair’s natural growth cycle is called “shedding.” (01)

Furthermore, most people will experience some level of hair loss with age. Roughly 40% of women lose more hair each day than men, probably due to heated hair styling tools, regular hair coloring, and hormonal changes. (02) For both men and women, as people age, the rate of normal hair growth slows. 

Hair Loss as a Teen or Young Adult

Losing hair at a young age is not typical. The teen years and young adulthood are a crucial time for building identity and self-confidence; hair loss at this stage can lead to low self-confidence and increased self-consciousness. (03) The following are a few potential causes of hair loss at a young age. 

Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that results in balding patches throughout the head. In an autoimmune disorder, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Unfortunately, in the case of alopecia areata, it’s cells within hair follicles that are damaged by the immune system. As a result, the hair follicles weaken, which leads to hair loss.

About 2% of all people will develop alopecia areata sometime in life. Along with balding patches, the condition can also lead to hair loss on the body, eyebrows, or eyelashes. A majority of people who develop alopecia areata do so before the age of 30. In some cases, however, the condition may begin as early as adolescence or childhood. (04)

Malnutrition

A lack of appropriate nutrients can lead to malnutrition. It’s essential to understand the difference between calorie intake and nutrition. An individual may consume sufficient calories but remain malnourished. A diet consisting of high-calorie foods without an adequate amount of vital nutrients can lead to a state of malnutrition. Malnutrition may also result from not eating enough food or being unable to process foods appropriately.

To maintain a healthy head of hair, hair follicles need the proper nutrients from a well-rounded diet. The following are some of the most vital nutrients necessary for hair growth: (05)

  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
  • Niacin
  • Zinc
  • Biotin
  • Iron
  • Selenium 

A few potential causes of malnutrition in adolescents and young adults are inadequate access to food, eating disorders, restrictive dieting, or health problems. Additionally, a teen diet full of junk food and low on nutrients can lead to hair loss!

A Family History of Hair Loss

People who have close relatives with hair loss are at a higher risk for androgenetic alopecia. Androgenetic alopecia, a genetic condition leading to hair loss, usually begins in adulthood. Although in some cases, this condition may start as early as adolescence. Both men and women can experience androgenetic alopecia, and other names for the condition are male-pattern baldness or female-pattern baldness. 

In males, androgenetic alopecia is usually a gradual balding at the crown or hairline. For women, the condition begins as a slow thinning of hair throughout the head. Both teenage boys and girls can develop androgenetic alopecia, particularly if there’s a family history of the condition. (06)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as PCOS, causes an excess of androgens (male sex hormones) in women and girls of reproductive age. This hormone imbalance can result in female hair loss, even in teenage girls. 

Women typically produce low levels of male hormones, but PCOS causes an overproduction of them.  Due to these extra androgen levels, a woman with PCOS might develop masculine features and hair loss, especially throughout the head. Thinning hair due to hormonal imbalance such as PCOS is called androgenic alopecia or female pattern hair loss. (07)

Thyroid Conditions

The thyroid is a small — but powerful — gland. This gland at the neck produces hormones that control metabolism, heart rate, and mood. The thyroid also manages how the body uses oxygen and controls growth, which is why a low-functioning thyroid (hypothyroidism) can lead to hair loss at any age. 

Thyroid hormones keep hair growing consistently. Without enough thyroid hormones in the system, the hair’s shedding phase lengthens. More hair is shed, and less hair grows, leading to hair loss. Symptoms of an under-functioning thyroid include: (08)

  • Depression 
  • Tiredness
  • Unexplained weight gain 
  • Constipation
  • Dry skin
  • Puffy or swollen face 
  • Joint pain
  • Irregular menstrual cycle

People of all ages can experience thyroid issues. In children and adolescents, untreated thyroid disorders can lead to developmental delays. Thyroid conditions require medical treatment and should not be overlooked. 

Lupus

Like alopecia areata, lupus is an autoimmune condition. Though lupus is typically known for its hallmark symptom of a “butterfly-shaped” rash on the face, another symptom people with lupus experience is hair loss. Unlike alopecia areata, however, two types of hair loss are associated with lupus: scarring and non-scarring. 

Non-scarring hair loss stems from the inflammation caused by lupus. Widespread inflammation can affect the scalp and hair follicles, resulting in non-scarring hair loss. With lupus, hair loss may occur all over the body, including the eyebrows and external limbs. 

Lupus also causes discoid sores that may result in permanent scars. These sores, lesions, and scars can damage hair follicles, resulting in “scarring” hair loss. The hair loss doesn’t cause scarring. Instead, the scarring from lupus can prevent hair from growing, possibly making hair loss in most areas permanent. (08)

Telogen Effluvium

Does stress cause hair loss? Sometimes. Telogen effluvium is a temporary hair loss caused by physical or psychological stress. Events like severe illness, psychological trauma, childbirth, or significant weight loss can result in telogen effluvium.

Telogen effluvium is a temporary form of hair loss that causes excessive hair shedding. Stress, illness, childbirth, or weight loss are some of the many potential causes. Fortunately, this condition typically resolves itself after the stress lifts. 

Traction Alopecia

A tight bun or high ponytail may look chic, but it can pull hair and cause hair loss. Tight hats or headgear may also cause loss of hair over time. This type of hair loss is called traction alopecia and occurs in both men and women. 

In traction alopecia, repeated pulling may cause small pimple-like bumps on the scalp. As traction alopecia worsens, hair begins to fall out. Other symptoms of traction alopecia are: (09)

  • Scalp Redness
  • Folliculitis
  • Scalp tenderness 
  • Itching
  • Scaling 

Identifying and addressing traction alopecia in its early stages is essential because if follicles become too damaged, they will no longer produce and hold new hair.

Hair Styling and Treatments 

Experimenting with hair color is part of adolescence for many teens, and a bottle or two of Manic Panic purple dye will (most likely) not result in hair loss. Bleaching hair, however, can dry hair out and make strands brittle, resulting in breakage. Furthermore, heated styling tools and chemical straighteners also damage hair and lead to broken strands. 

The good news is that these processes don’t usually affect the scalp or hair follicles. However, this can make the hair appear thinner and unhealthy. To prevent breakage, try to keep the use of heated tools to a minimum and use them at a low setting. 

Hair Loss in Teen and Young Adults: Should You Worry?

Thinning hair and balding can occur at any age for various reasons. Obtaining an assessment and treatment as soon as possible, especially for adolescents and young adults, can help prevent issues with self-esteem and improve the chances of successful hair growth. 

Happy Head includes an assessment from a licensed dermatologist with every subscription, ensuring that each person gets to the root of their problem! Every treatment is individualized, and ongoing support is there to help you every step of the way. Take advantage of Happy Head’s six-month money-back guarantee and see what Happy Head can do for you. 

Resources:

(01) https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/hair-care/hair-loss-vs-hair-shedding

(02) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29193553

(03) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34984078/

(04) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC55

(05) https://www.hairscientists.org/hair-and-scalp-con

(06) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22106721/

(07) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8291365/

(08) https://www.webmd.com/connect-to-care/hair-loss/how-your-thyroid-may-be-causing-hair-loss

(09) https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320648

Hair Loss Reversal 101: What You Need to Know

Older man looking at his thinning hair in the mirror. Happy Head dermatologists can help you get your hair back with a custom topical treatment made with the strongest hair growth medicine available online.

If you’re experiencing hair loss, you’re not alone. According to the American Hair Loss Association, at least two-thirds of all American men will have noticeable hair loss by the time they turn thirty-five. Women account for forty percent of all Americans experiencing hair loss. (01) Those numbers are much higher than you thought, right?

Sure, most people expect to get some gray hair, wrinkles, and a few extra pounds as they age, but hair loss? That’s not usually part of the plan. We can color our hair, use Botox for our wrinkles, and spend some extra time at the gym. But what can be done about a receding hairline? More than you think.

There are Different Types of Hair Loss

The first step is to understand the different types of hair loss. All hair loss is not the same, so not all hair loss will respond to the same treatment. We’re here to give you a crash course.

The Term Alopecia Encompasses More Conditions Than Most People Realize

When people think of alopecia, they usually think of alopecia areata, the type that Massachusetts Representative Ayanna Pressley and actress Jada Pinkett Smith have. However, if you use Dr. Google, you’ll see that WebMD defines alopecia areata as an “autoimmune disorder that causes your hair to come out, often in clumps the size and shape of a quarter.” The definition is accurate, but not all hair loss is alopecia areata. Alopecia is an umbrella term for many different hair loss conditions.

There’s a Difference Between Non-Scarring and Scarring Alopecia

Alopecia falls under two broad categories:  non-scarring and scarring alopecia. There’s a big difference between the two types.

When people have non-scarring hair loss, their hair just falls out. No redness, scaling, flaking, itching, or burning occurs. The alopecia can come on fast and furiously, leaving people holding clumps of hair in their hands, or gradually over a long period of time.

Scarring alopecia is a different story. Also known as cicatricial alopecia, scarring alopecia is an inflammatory condition that occurs in otherwise healthy people. The hair follicle is destroyed and replaced with scar tissue. The hair loss can happen over time and go unnoticed, or it can happen quickly, causing symptoms such as severe itching and burning. (02) Speed is essential when it comes to treating scarring alopecias. The goal is to slow or stop further hair loss and promote hair regrowth in unaffected areas.

What Type of Alopecia Do You Have?

Many different types of hair loss fall under the categories of non-scarring and scarring alopecia.  Once you know what type you have, your dermatologist will work with you to develop a treatment plan.

Examples of Non-scarring Alopecia

Telogen Effluvium

Telogen Effluvium is a form of temporary hair loss caused by stress, severe chronic illness, high fever, childbirth, thyroid disorders, major surgery, dieting, certain medications, etc.  Telogen Effluvium usually resolves itself over time.

Androgenic Alopecia

Also known as male and female pattern baldness, androgenic alopecia is a genetic condition experienced by up to 50 percent of men and women. (03) Experts believe that pattern baldness is due to an excessive androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) response which causes hair follicles to miniaturize. When the hair follicles shrink, hair loss occurs. Androgenic alopecia typically causes frontal hair loss in men and diffuse hair loss at the crown and top of women’s heads.

Alopecia Areata

If your hair falls out in clumps around the size and shape of a quarter, you may have alopecia areata. This condition is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when your body attacks its own hair follicles. With alopecia areata, hair loss is unpredictable and can happen anywhere on your body. Sometimes the condition resolves itself. However, it can also reoccur without notice. Many research studies are currently underway to understand the cause and effective treatment. (04)

Traction Alopecia  

Constant pulling on hair due to tight ponytails, buns, braids, cornrows or dreadlocks, hair extensions, weaves, and more can cause traction alopecia. This condition, that’s common among actresses and models, can cause small bumps that resemble pimples. Fortunately, traction alopecia can be reversed if you stop pulling your hair back.

Examples of Scarring Alopecia

Lichen Planopilaris

Lichen Planopilaris is the most common type of scarring alopecia. Although it can affect both genders, lichen planopilaris is more likely to affect women aged 40 to 60 than men. (05)  Redness, itching, burning, and tenderness can accompany frontal or other pattern hair loss.

Central Centrifugal Cicatrical Alopecia (CCCA)

CCCA is found almost exclusively among black women aged 30 to 55 year-old. The cause is still unknown and is being researched. Women who experience CCCA experience inflammation and associated hair loss in the crown area. (06)

Effective Hair Loss Treatment Complements Your Diagnosis

After your dermatologist determines the cause of your hair loss, he or she will discuss treatment options with you.  Keep in mind that hair reversal treatments are not one-size-fits-all.  In some cases, “cocktails” which combine specific medications and protocols may be needed. Just to give you an idea of what’s out there, here are some of the most frequently used medications and treatments:

Minoxidil (Rogaine)

Minoxidil, also known as Rogaine, is available over-the-counter as a topical foam and liquid and by prescription as an oral pill.  Minoxidil is a vasodilator reduces miniaturization of the hair follicles and elongates the growth phase.

Minoxidil has proven to promote growth among men and women with male and female pattern hair loss. Minoxidil is also often recommended to patients with scarring alopecia to promote growth in unaffected areas.

Once you start using Minoxidil, you need to continue. When you stop using the medication, any new hair that grows will most likely be shed.

Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar)

Finasteride is a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor originally designed to treat enlarged prostates. The medication, available both as a pill and a topical solution, blocks the conversion of Testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that inhibits hair growth.

Clinical studies have found Finasteride to be highly effective in reversing hair loss in both men and women with scarring and non-scarring alopecias. (07, 08) Topical Finasteride is often used to treat androgenic alopecia, while oral is typically recommended for scarring alopecias.

Finasteride is only available by prescription and is not recommended for women of childbearing age. Check with a board-certified dermatologist to see if you are a good candidate for the topical or oral treatment. Don’t have time to make an appointment? Don’t worry, you can get custom topical treatments and oral medications prescribed by a Happy Head board-certified dermatologist, have a consultation and get it all shipped to your door each month. Just fill out our quick questionnaire, send us a few photos, and get started on growth here.

Corticosteroids

Topical or injected steroids are often used to treat hair loss that is induced by autoimmune diseases such as alopecia areata and lichen planopilaris. The corticosteroids allow hair to grow by inhibiting the autoimmune disease.

Steroid treatments are only available by prescription and should be surprised by a qualified dermatologist.

Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) Injections

PRP injections have become a popular treatment for healing wounds and regrowing tissue such as tendons, ligaments, and muscles.

PRP has regenerative properties and has been primarily tested on patients with androgenetic alopecia. (09) When injected into the scalp, PRP is believed to stimulate hair growth by increasing blood flow to the hair follicles and increasing the size of the hair shaft.

As the name suggests, PRP injections are made from platelets derived from your blood. Blood is first drawn, and then spun at super high speeds to separate the blood components. The resulting plasma is highly concentrated.

PRP use is still in its early stages and can be expensive. Research also indicates that PRP is most effective when used with Minoxidil, Finasteride, and other hair growth treatments.

Biotin

Biotin, also known as Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H, has become a familiar hair growth supplement. Sold in supplements or as an ingredient in hair care products, Biotin is promoted as a way to make your hair grow longer and healthier.

Does it work? Well, the jury is out. Not enough research has been conducted to say yeah or nay. (10) It won’t hurt you to try a new shampoo that contains Biotin, but there’s no evidence to indicate that it will help. Biotin deficiency is rare. (11) Most people get adequate amounts through their regular diets.

Many Biotin supplements sold are not FDA approved, and high concentrations of Biotin can interfere with the results of some lab tests. (12) As with any oral supplement, check with your doctor before testing it out.

Hair Transplants

Hair transplant procedures and techniques continue to improve over time. Rather than using noticeable plugs, today’s surgeries move hair strips or carefully selected hairs from one area to another to promote growth that looks natural.

When determining whether a patient is an ideal candidate for a hair transplant, dermatologists consider several factors, including:

  • Type of hair loss
  • Degree and pattern of baldness
  • Patient age
  • Hair color
  • Donor hair density
  • Patient expectations

Although hair transplants are expensive and time-consuming, they are an effective, reliable, and safe way to get lasting results.

It’s Important to Set Realistic Expectations When Treating Alopecia

We’re fortunate to live during a time when hair loss research is prolific, and the list of hair replacement options is growing.  Whether you’re 25 or 55, you don’t have to live with bald spots, a receding hairline, or thinning hair, even if your genetics or immune system are working against you.

The first step is to find a board-certified dermatologist and hair specialist you trust and get diagnosed. He or she will help you select the right treatment option for your type of alopecia and lifestyle.  Remember to set realistic expectations for your hair regrowth. Treatments don’t work overnight, so be patient and track your progress over time. After all, small signs of stubble today can lead to a fuller head of hair tomorrow. To get in touch with a Happy Head dermatologist and do your consultation over the phone, get started here and you can do it all from home.

Resources:

(01) https://www.americanhairloss.org/

(02) https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/cicatricial-alopecia

(03) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430924/

(04) https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/types/alopecia

(05) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470325/

(06) https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/2768748

(07) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4809380/

(08) https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9951956/

(09) https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/platelet-rich-plasma-does-the-cure-for-hair-loss-lie-within-our-blood-2020051119748

(10) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5582478/

(11) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5582478/

(12) https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/in-vitro-diagnostics/biotin-interference-troponin-lab-tests-assays-subject-biotin-interference